WSMC Member Resource

Oil Spill Contingency Plan Rulemaking

WAC 173-182 & WAC 173-186

The Washington Department of Ecology is amending two chapters of the Washington Administrative Code that set planning standards for oil spill prevention, preparedness, and response. Four of the six topic areas draw on recommendations from the 2025 Best Achievable Protection (BAP) workgroups. This tracker helps WSMC members follow the process, understand what's being proposed, and know when to weigh in.

Where Things Stand

CR-101

Preproposal Statement of Inquiry

January 2026

2

Rule Development

Stakeholder Engagement & Drafting

2026 - 2027

Current
3

CR-102

Proposed Rulemaking

Early Spring 2027 (tentative)

4

Public Comment

Public Comment Period & Hearings

Spring 2027 (tentative)

5

CR-103

Rule Adoption

Summer 2027 (tentative)

6

Effective

Rule Takes Effect

Fall 2027 (tentative)

CR-101 filed 2026-01-21 (WSR 26-03-094). Proposed rule expected spring 2027, adoption tentatively summer 2027.

What's Being Discussed

Six topic areas are part of this rulemaking. Four draw on recommendations from Ecology's 2025 Best Achievable Protection (BAP) workgroups.

NF

Non-Floating Oils

WAC 173-182 WAC 173-186 BAP

Some crude oils — especially diluted bitumen carried by the Trans Mountain pipeline — can sink over time, making them much harder to detect and recover. The BAP workgroup recommended modeling how quickly these products submerge in Washington waters, ensuring responders have the right specialized equipment, and making sure response plans don't "double-count" resources for both floating and sinking oil scenarios.

BAP Workgroup Highlights

  • Prioritize rapid on-water recovery before oils sink, especially diluted bitumen
  • Model non-floating oil behavior in WA waters to evaluate equipment and timeline requirements
  • Ensure response resources aren't double-counted for floating and non-floating scenarios
SC

Shoreline Cleanup Assessment Technique

WAC 173-182 WAC 173-186 BAP

When oil reaches shore, systematic survey teams assess the damage and direct cleanup efforts. The BAP workgroup found that current rules barely mention this process and recommended building it into a broader Shoreline Response Program with defined roles, earlier mobilization timelines, and pre-mapped shoreline segments so responders aren't starting from scratch during an incident.

BAP Workgroup Highlights

  • Fold SCAT into a broader Shoreline Response Program (SRP) with clear roles and structure
  • Mobilize shoreline assessment teams earlier — within hours, not days
  • Define specific positions: SRP Manager, SCAT Coordinator, Data Manager, Field Team Lead
SR

Southern Resident Killer Whales

WAC 173-182 WAC 173-186 BAP

If an oil spill occurs near the endangered Southern Resident orcas, trained teams would attempt to deter the whales from entering oiled waters. The BAP workgroup identified significant challenges: federal permits are required before deterrence can begin, there's no established pool of trained personnel, and funding for whale monitoring networks is uncertain. Recommendations focus on building this capacity through planning standards and drills.

BAP Workgroup Highlights

  • Federal authorization (USCG Incident Action Plan) required before any deterrence can begin
  • Need to build and maintain a trained deterrence personnel pool
  • Whale monitoring networks (hydrophones, researchers, live cams) are vital but funding is uncertain
UA

Uncrewed Aerial Systems

WAC 173-182 WAC 173-186 BAP

Drones have become a standard tool in oil spill response but aren't well reflected in current rules. The BAP workgroup recommended writing rules around mission objectives — like mapping a spill's extent or assessing shoreline damage — rather than specific equipment, so the rules don't become outdated as technology evolves.

BAP Workgroup Highlights

  • Write outcome-based rules focused on mission objectives, not specific technology
  • Include UAS as an option wherever helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft are referenced
  • Better align aerial surveillance requirements between WAC 173-182 and 173-186
Mi

Middle Columbia River Planning Standards

WAC 173-182

WAC 173-182 currently defines equipment planning standards for 13 geographic areas, but the roughly 200-mile stretch of the Columbia River between Vancouver (mile 107) and Tri-Cities (mile 316) has no dedicated standard. This corridor — including the Columbia River Gorge, The Dalles, John Day Pool, and McNary Pool — sees significant petroleum barge traffic. Between 2019 and 2025, approximately 284 million gallons of oil were transferred at Pasco alone, with volumes growing. Ecology is developing a new equipment planning standard for this corridor, separate from the BAP workgroup process.

Ad

Administrative Updates

WAC 173-182 WAC 173-186

Grammar fixes, outdated references, and readability improvements across both WAC chapters. Housekeeping to align rule language with current agency practices and recent updates to related rules.

What People Are Saying

Ecology received 55 public comments during the BAP process. Most commenters emphasized the importance of Washington's natural resources and urged Ecology to strengthen industry oversight and protect the state's waters.

Strengthen industry oversight

Nearly every comment urged Ecology to raise planning standards and tighten compliance requirements.

Diluted bitumen and Trans Mountain

The Trans Mountain pipeline expansion and the unique risks of diluted bitumen were prominent concerns.

Protect Southern Resident orcas

Multiple commenters emphasized the need for dedicated SRKW deterrence planning during spill response.

Stronger planning standards

Friends of the San Juans and an NGO coalition called for more rigorous preparedness requirements.

Prevention and tug escorts

Several comments addressed prevention measures including tug escort requirements for oil-laden vessels.

Notable Submissions

  • Friends of the San Juans and NGO coalition sign-on letter
  • San Juan County formal letter

Stay Connected

Upcoming Events

May
01

Draft Rule Language Expected for Informal Review

Ecology indicated during March 2026 workshops that draft rule language will be available for informal stakeholder review in April or May 2026. A...

May
20

Workshop: Clarity, Consistency & Modernization

First workshop focused on draft rule language related to clarity, consistency, and modernization. Draft language will be shared in advance....

View full calendar

How to Participate

Email Comments

Send written comments to Ecology's rulemaking team at any time during the rule development process.

spillsrulemaking@ecy.wa.gov

Attend Public Meetings

Join scheduled stakeholder meetings and public hearings. Check the calendar for upcoming dates and Zoom links.

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GovDelivery Updates

Subscribe to Ecology's GovDelivery notifications to receive email updates about this rulemaking.

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Review Documents

Browse the reference document library to understand the technical background and policy context for each topic area.

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This tracker is maintained by the Washington State Maritime Cooperative as a resource for its members. It is not the official rulemaking page. For official information, visit Ecology's rulemaking page or contact spillsrulemaking@ecy.wa.gov.