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Reference documents, statutes, rules, and reports relevant to this rulemaking

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Preliminary Draft Rule Language — Chapter 173-182 WAC (May 2026)
Department of Ecology Rule 2026-05-18

Ecology's first preliminary draft rule language for Chapter 173-182 WAC, released May 18, 2026 for informal public comment. Covers administrative modernization, definitions, plan submittal and phase-in, NFO behavior and technical manual provisions (173-182-230, -349), one consolidated aerial surveillance standard incorporating UAS as an optional response tool (173-182-320/-321), and SCAT integration into shoreline cleanup planning (173-182-522). The drill provisions (173-182-700/-710) and a Middle Columbia River planning standard are NOT included in this first preliminary draft. First comments due June 17, 2026; informal comment period open until October 30, 2026.

NFO SCAT UAS Administrative
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Preliminary Draft Rule Language — Chapter 173-186 WAC, Railroad (May 2026)
Department of Ecology Rule 2026-05-18

Ecology's first preliminary draft rule language for Chapter 173-186 WAC (Railroad), released May 18, 2026 for informal public comment. Covers administrative modernization, definitions, plan submittal and phase-in, in-situ burning planning standards (173-186-340), enforcement/noncompliance, and alignment with WAC 173-182. The NFO drill provision (173-186-510) is NOT included in this first preliminary draft. First comments due June 17, 2026; informal comment period open until October 30, 2026.

NFO Administrative
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Overview Table of Changes — Preliminary Draft (May 2026)
Department of Ecology Reference 2026-05-18

Section-by-section table summarizing every proposed change in the May 2026 preliminary draft of WAC 173-182 and WAC 173-186 — WAC section, topic, summary of change, draft status, and date added or revised. Identifies which sections are in the first preliminary draft versus still under rule-team review (the drill sections 173-182-700/-710 and 173-186-510, marked TBD and not yet drafted).

NFO SCAT UAS Administrative
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WAC 173-182: Oil Spill Contingency Plan
Washington State Legislature Rule

Primary rule being amended - oil spill contingency planning for vessels, facilities, and pipelines

NFO SCAT SRKW UAS Middle Columbia Administrative
WAC 173-186: Oil Spill Contingency Plan - Railroad
Washington State Legislature Rule

Railroad oil spill contingency plan rule - being amended

NFO SCAT SRKW UAS Administrative
Northwest Area Contingency Plan (NWACP)
RRT10 / Northwest Area Committee Guidance

Regional contingency plan for Washington and Oregon

NFO SCAT SRKW UAS
NTSB Report: Enbridge Pipeline Rupture, Kalamazoo River (PAR-12-01)
National Transportation Safety Board Report 2012-07-10

Investigation of the largest inland oil spill involving non-floating oil - 843,000 gallons of diluted bitumen

NFO
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Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines: A Comparative Study
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Report 2016-01-01

Comprehensive study of diluted bitumen behavior, fate, effects, and response

NFO
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MSRC Technical Manual: Neah Bay Recovery & Storage System
Marine Spill Response Corporation (MSRC) Technical-Manual

Detailed technical manual for the MSRC recovery and storage system in the Neah Bay planning standard area — includes operational diagrams, equipment specs, personnel requirements, and deployment logistics

NFO
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MSRC Technical Manual: Cathlamet Recovery & Storage System
Marine Spill Response Corporation (MSRC) Technical-Manual

Detailed technical manual for the MSRC recovery and storage system in the Cathlamet planning standard area — includes operational diagrams, equipment specs, personnel requirements, and deployment logistics

NFO
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MSRC Technical Manual: San Juan Islands Recovery & Storage System
Marine Spill Response Corporation (MSRC) Technical-Manual

Detailed technical manual for the MSRC recovery and storage system in the San Juan Islands planning standard area — includes operational diagrams, equipment specs, personnel requirements, and deployment logistics

NFO
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NRC Technical Manual: Neah Bay Recovery & Storage System
National Response Corporation (NRC) Technical-Manual

Detailed technical manual for the NRC recovery and storage system in the Neah Bay planning standard area

NFO
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NRC Technical Manual: San Juan Islands Recovery & Storage System
National Response Corporation (NRC) Technical-Manual

Detailed technical manual for the NRC recovery and storage system in the San Juan Islands planning standard area

NFO
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BNSF Technical Manual: Rail Recovery & Storage System
BNSF Railway Technical-Manual

Technical manual for the BNSF railway oil spill recovery and storage system

NFO
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Trans Mountain Pipeline Expansion - Canada Energy Regulator
Canada Energy Regulator Reference

Pipeline expansion data - capacity increased from ~300,000 to ~890,000 barrels per day

NFO
CR-101: Preproposal Statement of Inquiry (WSR 26-03-094)
Department of Ecology Process 2026-01-21

Formal announcement of rulemaking - filed January 21, 2026

NFO SCAT SRKW UAS Middle Columbia Administrative
Rulemaking Kickoff Meeting Summary (February 18, 2026)
WSMC Process 2026-02-18

Summary of the rulemaking kickoff meeting covering scope, three amendment goals, BAP objectives, timeline, and upcoming workshops.

NFO SCAT SRKW UAS Middle Columbia Administrative
BAP Workshop: Drills — Presentation Slides (March 5, 2026)
Department of Ecology Process 2026-03-05

Slide presentation from the BAP Drills workshop covering SRKW deterrence and NFO drill requirements, current rule language analysis, and discussion questions.

NFO SRKW
BAP Workshop: Drills — Meeting Summary (March 5, 2026)
WSMC Process 2026-03-05

Summary of the BAP Drills workshop including 2023 NW Area Committee task force findings, 2025 BAP workgroup recommendations, current rule language gaps, and next steps for informal comment period.

NFO SRKW
BAP Workshop: NFO Technical Manuals — Meeting Summary (March 26, 2026)
WSMC Process 2026-03-26

Summary of the BAP NFO Technical Manuals workshop covering existing technical manual model, proposed extension to NFO response for vessels/rail/facilities, WAC 173-182-324 requirements, and stakeholder discussion.

NFO
2025 Best Achievable Protection (BAP) Final Report
Department of Ecology Report 2025-12-01

Summary of BAP workgroup recommendations that inform this rulemaking

NFO SCAT SRKW UAS
WSMC Comments on Draft WAC 173-182-710 (Type and Frequency of Drills)
Washington State Maritime Cooperative Comment 2026-04-14

WSMC's comments on the April 13, 2026 draft amendments to WAC 173-182-710. Four substantive concerns: (I) Section (9) wildlife deterrence drill lacks definition and conflicts with federal law if directed at SRKW; (II) Section (6)(c)(G) large-scale SRKW deterrence drill must require NMFS/USFWS/WDFW leadership as prerequisite, with plan holders limited to logistical support; (III) Section (3) SMT drill design should be withdrawn and replaced with an Ecology-led SMT competency program modeled on California OSPR; (IV) Section (10) NFO deployment drill trigger needs a defensible technical standard (e.g., NOAA ADIOS Group IV/V).

NFO SRKW
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WSMC Comments on Technical Manual Provisions — WAC 173-182-349
Washington State Maritime Cooperative Comment 2026-04-14

WSMC's substantive comments on the technical manual rulemaking. Threshold position: the existing WAC 173-182-349 already requires the content Ecology described as 'anticipated enhancements' at the March 26, 2026 workshop — the gap is enforcement, not rule text. Documents inconsistency across the seven currently approved PRC technical manuals (including one manual dated November 2015 and two lacking operational diagrams) and a Neah Bay compliance case where the plan, technical manual, and WRRL report three different six-hour on-water storage figures, all below the 12,500-bbl standard. Urges Ecology to review existing manuals and alternate planning standards (WAC 173-182-620) before proposing new rule text, and to document the BAP analysis methodology.

NFO
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WSMC Companion Comment on BAP Workgroup Process and Representations of Consensus
Washington State Maritime Cooperative Comment 2026-04-14

Companion comment filed alongside WSMC's four substantive rulemaking comments. Formally objects to the Department's characterization of BAP Workgroup outputs (SRKW, UAS, SCAT, NFO, Technical Manuals) as consensus, unanimous agreement, or collective findings. The workgroups operated as discussion forums without adopted procedures, voting rights, or participant-signed outputs. Requests that the rulemaking record cite workgroup outputs as Department-authored summaries of stakeholder discussions and that rulemaking proposals articulate regulatory justification independently of workgroup consensus characterizations. Incorporated by reference into each substantive WSMC comment.

NFO SCAT SRKW UAS Administrative
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